Strelitzia Nicolai

Commonly known as Giant bird of paradise, Strelitzia nicolai is a popular ornamental plant.

The star of the plant is the iconic crane flower, which can be seen nearly year-round in warm regions like the Coachella Valley.

However, even when not in bloom, the giant, tropical-looking evergreen leaves are enough to provide visual interest and a sense of lush, vibrant look to its surroundings all year.

Botanical name: Strelitzia nicolai

Other names: Giant bird of paradise, Natal wild banana

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Giant bird of paradise is a large flowering shrub that can grow to 25 feet tall and 10 feet wide.

Clumping growth habit.

The stems are smooth and woody and show remnants of old leaves that have fallen off.

Evergreen leaves that are oval and several feet long provide bright green color to the garden year-round. Looks somewhat like a banana tree.

Blooms nearly all year round in the Coachella Valley.

Flowers look like a bird, hence the nickname. Colors are white and dark purple.

Followed by small, dark fruits.

Strelitzia nicolai is a popular plant used to add a tropical look to its surroundings. Really captures attention when mature with its towering height.

Looks great near swimming pools. The deep green color and showy flowers add a vibrant look. The plant has very minimal shedding.

No thorns or sharp edges. Can be placed near entryways and areas with high foot traffic.

In the Coachella Valley, we recommend protecting it from extreme heat and strong winds to minimize damage.

Prune dead or damaged leaves to keep plant healthy.

Moderately drought tolerant once mature. Do not allow the roots to completely dry out when still establishing the plant.

Strelitzia nicolai is from temperate and warm regions of southern Africa.

Soil: Fast draining soil is key. Can tolerate different soil types.

Temperature: Prefers temperate weather. Can withstand temperatures down to 30 degrees for a brief period of time.

Water: Requires moderate water. We recommend occasional, deep waterings. Allow the soil to be dry between waterings, but not for too long. Either use a moisture meter or stick your finger through the soil to gauge the moisture level.

Sun: Full sun to partial shade. Partial shade is recommended in Palm Springs region.

Pests: Strelitzia nicolai have minimal pests, which are usually scales.

To remove scales, pick them off or use horticultural oil or insecticidal soap. Horticultural oil will kill both crawlers and adults with direct contact. Insecticidal soap is better used to target only the crawlers.

Whenever using any kind of pesticide, be aware that it can damage the plant if the temperatures are in the 80s or above.

Signs of overwatering: Fewer flowers, root rot

Signs of too little water: Wilting, dropping leaves, brown tips

Signs of too much sun: Fading color, scorched leaves

Signs of too little sun: Etiolation, fewer flowers

To propagate Giant bird of paradise, gently dig up offshoots that grow from the base. Plant them in moist soil.

How much does Strelitzia nicolai cost?

At our nursery, Strelitzia nicolai costs $25 for a 5-gallon container, $75 for a 15-gallon container, and $250 for a 24” box.

Prices are subject to change. Please contact us for the most up-to-date information on pricing. We may have larger sizes available. We provide installation services locally at a separate cost.

Can strelitzia nicolai be grown indoors?

Yes, as long as it receives lots of bright, direct sunlight, perhaps in a sunroom.

Does Strelitzia nicolai need to be in full sun?

Strelitzia nicolai performs best in full sun in temperate regions such as San Diego and Los Angeles. In areas that experience extreme heat, such as Palm Springs and Las Vegas, it performs best in partial shade.